Understanding Oxygen Sensors

All new vehicles have fuel injection systems, while only some older vehicles have them, where a computer regulates the amount of fuel that is delivered to the engine.

The computer will communicate with the sensors throughout the system to determine how much fuel to deliver to the engine and of course, how frequently.

It is necessary to have oxygen sensors as they are a vital component of a vehicle’s emission system and is in the exhaust manifold. One end of the oxygen sensor will detect the oxygen levels in the exhaust flow. The other end will connect to the wiring that gives all the information to the computer.

The computer will then use the sensor readings to make sure that the engine is getting the right amount of fuel. If there is too much or too little fuel, the readings from the oxygen sensor will change, and this will then make the computer readjust the amount of fuel that is being delivered to the engine.

An oxygen sensor will fail from time to time. If the sensor malfunctions, important feedback is lost. This will then cause the computer that runs the electronic fuel injection system to have absolutely no idea of how much fuel to deliver to the engine.

An oxygen sensor always has a mileage rating. This indicates to us how long the oxygen sensor should last.

There are a few different ways of finding this information.

A vehicle owner’s manual or a shop manual should state what the lifespan of the oxygen sensor is expected to be. If none of these books are available then the dealership will be able to look up the information for a specific vehicle.

Auto parts stores will also have information.

Work on that in general, the oxygen sensor in older vehicles should last approximately 30,000 miles, whereas the oxygen sensor in new vehicles should last at least 60,000 miles, if not more.

It is a good idea to figure out the mileage rating for the oxygen sensor in your vehicle. Always keep records of when any mechanical work is done on the vehicle. If you know how old the sensor is, then you would know when to replace it.

If you replace the oxygen sensor regularly it will:

• Maintain your gas mileage.
• Help prevent other related car troubles.
• Helps prevent failed emission tests due to malfunctioning oxygen sensors.

Oxygen Sensor Explained